{"id":42291,"date":"2025-11-17T11:20:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T10:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T11:20:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T10:20:52","slug":"notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In previous articles in the <em>Des notes pleines d&#8217;images<\/em> series, we discussed descriptive music in vocal works, opera and film. But what happens when there&#8217;s no text, no images, no singer and no actor? <\/p>\n\n<p>Music becomes pure narrative, freeing itself from traditional forms to invent a new way of telling stories: <strong>the symphonic poem<\/strong>, one of the pinnacles of descriptive music. No words. No explicit narrative. And yet, it&#8217;s all there: the mystery, the action, the characters, the emotions. It&#8217;s all in the music! It&#8217;s all in the orchestra, which explains nothing but suggests everything: landscapes, characters, emotions, twists and turns. No need for words, everything is contained in the timbres, themes and contrasts.      <\/p>\n\n<p>In the <sup>19th<\/sup> century, this orchestral genre, inspired by an extramusical idea such as a poem, painting, philosophical idea or landscape description, follows the thread of an imaginary narrative, which each listener reconstructs as he or she listens.<\/p>\n\n<p>It was Liszt who forged this genre. But he was followed by Berlioz, Smetana, Richard Strauss, Debussy, Sibelius&#8230; All exploring the infinite possibilities of a music that sees without showing, that says without speaking. <\/p>\n\n<p>Take Smetana&#8217;s <em>Moldau<\/em>, for example, which depicts the course of the Moldau River. First, two small springs are gently born in the ropes. Then the flow grows, widens and becomes a majestic river. We pass through villages, forests and waterfalls. In the end, its waters flow into the Elbe, where they join the sea. Close your eyes, and you&#8217;ll see the landscape!     <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Smetana: M\u00e1 Vlast, No. 2. Vltava (River Moldau) - Daniel Barenboim, Wiener Philharmoniker\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Kl0-Pdo0vi8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>Or Richard Strauss&#8217;s <em>Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra<\/em>, whose introduction was made famous by the credits of Stanley Kubrick&#8217;s cult film <em>2001, l&#8217;Odyss\u00e9e de l&#8217;espace<\/em>: a monumental sunrise, a metaphysical quest inspired by Nietzsche, a whole philosophy expressed through music.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra \/ Dudamel \u00b7 Berliner Philharmoniker\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Szdziw4tI9o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>The symphonic poem is music made to tell stories. And among all the subjects these symphonic poems tackle, one recurs time and again: nature. Wind, water, birds, mountains&#8230; Composers have always wanted to translate the natural world into sound. And sometimes, they succeed with a striking power of evocation. Find out more in the next and final article, on December 8, 2025: <strong>Notes full of images<\/strong> <strong>(5\/5)<\/strong>:<strong> Soundscapes<\/strong>    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In previous articles in the Des notes pleines d&#8217;images series, we discussed descriptive music in vocal works, opera and film. But what happens when there&#8217;s no text, no images, no singer and no actor? Music becomes pure narrative, freeing itself from traditional forms to invent a new way of telling stories: the symphonic poem, one [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1279],"coauthors":[619],"class_list":["post-42291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-selections-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative - BCUL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative - BCUL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In previous articles in the Des notes pleines d&#8217;images series, we discussed descriptive music in vocal works, opera and film. But what happens when there&#8217;s no text, no images, no singer and no actor? Music becomes pure narrative, freeing itself from traditional forms to invent a new way of telling stories: the symphonic poem, one [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BCUL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BCULausanne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-17T10:20:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Federica Rusconi Castellani\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BCULausanne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BCULausanne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Federica Rusconi Castellani\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Federica Rusconi Castellani\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/person\/a62d9979a2df560313c43ece43c11d21\"},\"headline\":\"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-17T10:20:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/\"},\"wordCount\":385,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"S\u00e9lections\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/\",\"name\":\"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative - BCUL\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-17T10:20:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/\",\"name\":\"BCUL\",\"description\":\"Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire - Lausanne\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#organization\",\"name\":\"BCU Lausanne\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bcul-logo-rvb.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bcul-logo-rvb.png\",\"width\":1535,\"height\":1181,\"caption\":\"BCU Lausanne\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BCULausanne\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/BCULausanne\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bculausanne\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/bcu-lausanne\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCdk4ItiYuWBJBz6yZnOPaEw\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/person\/a62d9979a2df560313c43ece43c11d21\",\"name\":\"Federica Rusconi Castellani\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/cf78954b12da1407ae4c763176676e78\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b86242abd85efaee0247160dba7a6641f8285be0bf5cb9a89bcf4411f2a472c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b86242abd85efaee0247160dba7a6641f8285be0bf5cb9a89bcf4411f2a472c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Federica Rusconi Castellani\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative - BCUL","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative - BCUL","og_description":"In previous articles in the Des notes pleines d&#8217;images series, we discussed descriptive music in vocal works, opera and film. But what happens when there&#8217;s no text, no images, no singer and no actor? Music becomes pure narrative, freeing itself from traditional forms to invent a new way of telling stories: the symphonic poem, one [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/","og_site_name":"BCUL","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BCULausanne","article_published_time":"2025-11-17T10:20:52+00:00","author":"Federica Rusconi Castellani","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@BCULausanne","twitter_site":"@BCULausanne","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Federica Rusconi Castellani","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/"},"author":{"name":"Federica Rusconi Castellani","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/person\/a62d9979a2df560313c43ece43c11d21"},"headline":"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative","datePublished":"2025-11-17T10:20:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/"},"wordCount":385,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#organization"},"articleSection":["S\u00e9lections"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/","name":"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative - BCUL","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-11-17T10:20:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-4-5-the-orchestra-as-narrative\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Notes full of images (4\/5): The orchestra as narrative"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/","name":"BCUL","description":"Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire - Lausanne","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#organization","name":"BCU Lausanne","url":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bcul-logo-rvb.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bcul-logo-rvb.png","width":1535,"height":1181,"caption":"BCU Lausanne"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BCULausanne","https:\/\/x.com\/BCULausanne","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bculausanne\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/bcu-lausanne\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCdk4ItiYuWBJBz6yZnOPaEw"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/person\/a62d9979a2df560313c43ece43c11d21","name":"Federica Rusconi Castellani","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/cf78954b12da1407ae4c763176676e78","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b86242abd85efaee0247160dba7a6641f8285be0bf5cb9a89bcf4411f2a472c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b86242abd85efaee0247160dba7a6641f8285be0bf5cb9a89bcf4411f2a472c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Federica Rusconi Castellani"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42292,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42291\/revisions\/42292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42291"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=42291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}