{"id":41916,"date":"2025-10-14T10:13:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\/"},"modified":"2025-10-14T10:13:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:13:35","slug":"notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes full of images (3\/5): The power of the Leitmotiv"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the previous article on descriptive music used <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-2-5-hearing-cinema\/\">in <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-2-5-hearing-cinema\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">film<\/a>, we learned that a small musical motif alone can tell or suggest a character, an idea, a memory, a feeling, a destiny. But how? <\/p>\n\n<p>Thanks to a process inherited from lyrical romanticism: <strong>the Leitmotiv<\/strong>, the &#8220;driving motif&#8221;. This motif, a musical phrase that recurs several times, transformed according to context, becomes a musical code charged with meaning. <\/p>\n\n<p>Carl Maria von Weber was one of the first composers to make extensive use of the Leitmotiv. But the composer most often associated with this technique is Richard Wagner. In his operas, he turned it into a veritable art form, taking the principle to its apogee. In his cycle <g id=\"gid_0\">Der Ring des Nibelungen <\/g>(1849-1876), no fewer than 74 Leitmotifs are used and varied constantly to represent characters, situations, places and even ideas (love, destiny, power, betrayal&#8230;). Many themes are also repeated throughout the cycle, forming a unifying element.    <\/p>\n\n<p>These leitmotifs evolve, twist, enrich and transform over the course of the story. The hero&#8217;s theme, for example, may darken if he doubts, the theme of love may be tinged with pain after a loss. Music tells what words cannot always say, what lies behind appearances. And the use of different leitmotifs linked, for example, to different characters, helps to amalgamate a work into a coherent whole. This helps the composer to tell a story without using words.    <\/p>\n\n<p>The leitmotiv is much more than a sound cue: it&#8217;s a narrative tool, an emotional code, a musical memory. Music becomes an inner voice, an echo of the unconscious. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Les leitmotive du Ring de Wagner : LA CHEVAUCH\u00c9E DES WALKYRIES\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/McNHuNpS4qg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>Op\u00e9ra Nationale de Paris: <em>Leitmotifs from Wagner&#8217;s Ring : Ride of the Valkyries<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>The use of the Leitmotiv, even if not in the strict Wagnerian sense, can also be found in musical genres other than classical music. Users include Frank Zappa in the double album <em>Uncle Meat<\/em>, The Who in the &#8220;rock operas&#8221; <em>Tommy <\/em>and <em>Quadrophenia<\/em>, Pink Floyd in several albums including <em>The Wall<\/em>, <em>The Dark Side of the Moon<\/em> and <em>The Final Cut<\/em>, and Billie Eilish on her latest album <em>Hit Me Hard and Soft. <\/em>Recurring sonic and musical motifs and thematic references can be found within the same album or between different tracks, and are akin to a modern, flexible use of the Leitmotiv. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pink Floyd - Another Brick in the Wall parts 1, 2, 3 (goodbye cruel world)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Zjh80iwj8rg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>Pink Floyd, <em>The Wall<\/em>, the &#8221; <em>Another Brick in the Wall<\/em> &#8221; motif appears several times (Parts 1, 2 and 3), each time adapted to a different stage of the story: childhood, school, adult despair.<\/p>\n\n<p>But what happens when it&#8217;s no longer a single motif that tells the story, that evokes, but an entire work? When an entire orchestra unfolds a landscape, a legend, an inner drama? Find out in the next article, on November 10, 2025: <strong>Notes full of images<\/strong> <strong>(4\/5): The orchestra as narrative<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Watch and listen: on the <strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/offre-gratuite-a-distance\/#medicitv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Medici.tv<\/a>\n<\/strong> platform <strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/edu.medici.tv\/fr\/documentaries\/wagner-leitmotiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wagner&#8217;s leitmotiv<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the previous article on descriptive music used in film, we learned that a small musical motif alone can tell or suggest a character, an idea, a memory, a feeling, a destiny. But how? Thanks to a process inherited from lyrical romanticism: the Leitmotiv, the &#8220;driving motif&#8221;. This motif, a musical phrase that recurs several [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":41233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1279],"coauthors":[619],"class_list":["post-41916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-selections-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Notes full of images (3\/5): The power of the Leitmotiv - BCUL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Notes full of images (3\/5): The power of the Leitmotiv - BCUL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the previous article on descriptive music used in film, we learned that a small musical motif alone can tell or suggest a character, an idea, a memory, a feeling, a destiny. 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This motif, a musical phrase that recurs several [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/en\/selections-en\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BCUL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BCULausanne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-14T08:13:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/son-de-musique-perfore-paer-note-de-musique1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2062\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Federica Rusconi Castellani\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BCULausanne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BCULausanne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Federica Rusconi Castellani\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/en\\\/selections-en\\\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/en\\\/selections-en\\\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Federica Rusconi Castellani\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a62d9979a2df560313c43ece43c11d21\"},\"headline\":\"Notes full of images (3\\\/5): The power of the Leitmotiv\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-14T08:13:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/en\\\/selections-en\\\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":493,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/en\\\/selections-en\\\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/son-de-musique-perfore-paer-note-de-musique1-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"S\u00e9lections\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/en\\\/selections-en\\\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/en\\\/selections-en\\\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bcu-lausanne.ch\\\/en\\\/selections-en\\\/notes-full-of-images-3-5-the-power-of-the-leitmotiv\\\/\",\"name\":\"Notes full of images (3\\\/5): The power of the Leitmotiv - 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